Acupuncture for asthma may sound like an odd
combination. One is a common disease that affects approximately 20 million
Americans; the other is a mysterious, esoteric, alternative medicine technique.
Lots of people have asthma, but not many people have tried acupuncture.
But if you are an asthma sufferer, it can seem at
times that anything - even something as mysterious as acupuncture - is worth
trying. Breathing is something that most us never think about. It's an
unconscious process and unless we're ill, we easily get the oxygen we need. But
for people with asthma, breathing is always on their minds. There is always the
chance that an asthma attack will leave them gasping for air. Sometime these
attacks are predictable and sometimes they are not, sometimes they are minor
and easily handled at home, and sometimes asthma suffers end up in an emergency
room. It's no wonder that some asthma sufferers have turned to acupuncture for
asthma.
Asthma is a chronic disease with no cure. There are
different types of asthma, but they all produce the same signs and symptoms:
rapid breathing, sweating, rapid heartbeat, and the uncomfortable sensation of
suffocation. The exact cause of asthma is not known (there may be a genetic
factor at work), but there is no doubt that environmental factors - cold, dust,
pollution, etc - trigger the attacks. During the attacks, inflammation and
constriction of the respiratory passages limit the amount of air that can be
inhaled, the attacks can last for minutes or hours and as mentioned earlier,
there is no cure. But although there is no cure, there are constant efforts to
find new methods of treatment, and there are practitioners and patients who
believe that acupuncture for asthma is the answer.
Acupuncture (the word comes from the Latin words
acus, meaning needle, and pungere, meaning to puncture) is a very old system of
medicine. It is not clear where acupuncture originates from, but it has been
most closely associated with China. In acupuncture, very narrow needles are
inserted into the skin (just barely penetrating the surface) at certain key
points in the body. The needles are said to correct a disharmony in the flow of
energy through the body, a disharmony that is said to be the cause of disease.
Traditional, Western medicine has several theories about how acupuncture works
(e.g., it may stimulate the release of natural pain relievers, endorphins) but
has not yet completely explained how acupuncture.
Of course, the big question is, does acupuncture
work? And can acupuncture successfully treat asthma? Well, not unlike the
search for an explanation for how asthma works, the answers are not clear - and
they depend on whom you ask. According to traditional acupuncturists, yes,
acupuncture for asthma is an effective treatment, especially with asthma in
young children. There are dozens of websites and thousands of testimonials that
all attest to the effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment for asthma.
Acupuncture, they say, has worked where nothing else has.
But ask the same question - does acupuncture for
asthma work - of doctors and scientists who have been trained in traditional,
Western medicine and scientific methodology, and the answer will be quite
different. Acupuncture, they say, is as interesting phenomenon, but the
question of how it works is less important than the question does it work, and
their answer to that is no. There is no conclusive evidence that acupuncture
for asthma works, and a review of the scientific studies that have attempted to
answer this question have not proven acupuncture to be a viable technique for
treating asthma. If there are reports that it works, these can be explained by
the placebo effect (The placebo effect states that medications or medical
techniques/ procedures may be perceived by the patient as effective because
they believe they are effective, but there is no measurable effect).
So can acupuncture truly help someone who suffers
from asthma? That seems to depend on your point of view. If you feel that
illness is caused by disruption in energy flow and you are convinced by
anecdotal reports, the only reasonable answer is: try it and find out.
Acupuncture for asthma is very safe; serious adverse effects are very rare. But
if you are the type of person who needs proof in the traditional sense, it may
make more sense to stick with the medications/therapies you are taking and wait
for solid evidence that acupuncture can help treat your asthma.